Depending on the type of flight and the class of airspace, ATC may issue instructions that pilots are required to obey, or advisories (known as flight information in some countries) that pilots may, at their discretion, disregard. It is also common for ATC to provide services to all private, military, and commercial aircraft operating within its airspace, not just civilian aircraft. To prevent collisions, ATC enforces traffic separation rules, which ensure each aircraft maintains a minimum amount of empty space around it at all times. Īir traffic controllers monitor the location of aircraft in their assigned airspace by radar and communicate with the pilots by radio. The primary purpose of ATC worldwide is to prevent collisions, organize and expedite the flow of air traffic, and provide information and other support for pilots. Newer Air traffic control tower of Mumbai International Airport (India)Īir traffic control ( ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through a given section of controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) JSTOR ( April 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Air traffic control" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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